Wine and Membranes

Wine alcohol content can now be measured using membrane contactors through the measurement of the trans-membrane flux. This approach involves a flat cell module equipped with a commercial polypropylene membrane. One membrane side of the membrane is in contact with wine and the other one is under vacuum. A preliminary experiment was carried out using hydro-alcoholic solutions with final ethanol contents of 5, 10 and 20% v/v. A correlation line was obtained between the trans-membrane flux and the ethanol content of the feed. Then this approach was applied to measure trans-membrane fluxes of commercial white and rosé wines (both at 10.5% v/v), results were reported on the correlation line, so that to compare the real alcohol content with the predicted one. This post describes the results obtained and discuss the utility of this method to measure wine alcohol content.

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Innovative technology using staves and micro-oxygenation and its impact on the phenolic composition and colour of the aged wine spirit

The post of this week tries to clarify and issue that is very discussed nowadays: the importance of the wine spirits both in red wine aging and quality. The author summarizes a study carried out with the aim of explore the effect of micro-oxygenation and wood staves applied in 1000 L stainless steel tanks versus 250 L wooden barrels on the phenolic composition and chromatic characteristics acquired by the wine spirit over the first six months of ageing. The results showed that wine treated with micro-oxygenation and staves have greater colour evolution than wine in barrels, which correlates with its higher total phenolic content and individual contents of low molecular weight phenolic compounds.

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